Fill a bottle with 3/4 cup of water.
Add a few drops of food colouring and 1 cup of oil into the bottle.
The water will sink to the bottom and the oil will rise to the top.
Now tip the bottle back and forth and make some waves.
The waves will be bigger at one end of the bottle and smaller at the other. Your bottle wave is like an ocean wave.
Water moves up and down and doesn't go forward as the wave goes through the water.
The friction between water and wind makes a wave.
Longer waves travel faster than shorter ones and go further before friction makes them disappear.
Have a go at home.
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